Which of the following are required in making an Improvised Explosive

Which of the following are required in making an Improvised Explosive Device (IED)?

  • 1. Detonator
  • 2. Explosive
  • 3. Battery

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2017
The correct option is D, as detonator, explosive, and battery are typically required in making an Improvised Explosive Device (IED), especially those using electrical initiation which is common.
An Improvised Explosive Device (IED) is a bomb constructed using unconventional means. The fundamental components generally required for a functional IED are:
1. **Explosive:** This is the main charge that produces the explosion.
2. **Detonator/Initiator:** This is a smaller charge or mechanism used to trigger the main explosive charge.
3. **Initiating System:** This system activates the detonator. It often includes a power source (like a battery), a switch, and wiring for electrical detonation, which is very common in modern IEDs due to its versatility (e.g., timer, remote control). While non-electric initiation systems exist (like fuses), a battery is a common and necessary component for electrically initiated IEDs.
Given the options, all three listed items are standard components for a widely used type of IED construction.
IEDs can vary greatly in complexity and components, utilizing various types of explosives, initiators, containers, and triggering mechanisms. The initiating system is crucial for controlling when the device detonates. Batteries provide the necessary electrical energy to activate many types of detonators or timing devices used in IEDs.
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