The correct answer is D. all of the mentioned.
Service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a way of designing and building software applications as a collection of loosely coupled services. Each service has a well-defined interface that can be accessed by other services. SOA is often used in cloud computing to provide a way for different applications to communicate with each other.
Standardized web services are web services that conform to a set of standards. This makes it possible for different applications to communicate with each other even if they are written in different programming languages or use different platforms. Standardized web services are often used in cloud computing to provide a way for different applications to access data and services from different providers.
Web-application frameworks are software frameworks that provide a set of tools and libraries for building web applications. Web-application frameworks can make it easier to develop and maintain web applications. They can also provide features such as security, scalability, and performance. Web-application frameworks are often used in cloud computing to provide a way for developers to build and deploy web applications quickly and easily.
In conclusion, all of the mentioned architectural standards are working with cloud computing industry. They provide a way for different applications to communicate with each other, access data and services from different providers, and develop and deploy web applications quickly and easily.