Which of the following approach is not used for developing a working hypothesis?

Discussion with colleagues and experts about the problem, its origin and objectives in seeking a solution
Examination of data and records, if available, concerning the problem for possible trends, peculiarities and other clues
Review of similar studies in the area or of the studies on similar problems
Following the traditional trend

The correct answer is D. Following the traditional trend.

A working hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. It is a starting point for research and is used to guide the collection and analysis of data. A working hypothesis should be based on previous research, theory, and expert opinion. It should also be testable and falsifiable.

Following the traditional trend is not a valid approach for developing a working hypothesis because it does not involve any critical thinking or analysis. It is simply accepting the status quo without question. This can lead to research that is not original or innovative.

The other options are all valid approaches for developing a working hypothesis.

  • Discussion with colleagues and experts about the problem, its origin and objectives in seeking a solution can help to generate new ideas and perspectives.
  • Examination of data and records, if available, concerning the problem for possible trends, peculiarities and other clues can help to identify potential causes and solutions.
  • Review of similar studies in the area or of the studies on similar problems can help to identify gaps in knowledge and areas where further research is needed.