Which of the following about the role of Indian Coast Guard is/are cor

Which of the following about the role of Indian Coast Guard is/are correct?

  • 1. Indian Coast Guard has been entrusted with the offshore security coordination authority
  • 2. Lead intelligence agency for coastal and sea border
  • 3. Coastal security in territorial waters

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

[amp_mcq option1=”1 and 3 only” option2=”1, 2 and 3″ option3=”1 and 2 only” option4=”3 only” correct=”option1″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2018
Statement 1 is correct. The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is the designated Offshore Security Coordinator (OSC) and National Coordinator for Coastal Security.
Statement 2 is incorrect. While the ICG is involved in intelligence gathering as part of its duties, it is not the *lead* intelligence agency for coastal and sea borders. Coastal security intelligence is a multi-agency effort involving the Intelligence Bureau (IB), R&AW, Indian Navy, Coastal Police, and other state and central agencies, with roles distributed.
Statement 3 is correct. The ICG is responsible for patrolling and enforcing laws in India’s territorial waters and has a primary role in ensuring coastal security within this area, coordinating with other agencies like the Coastal Police.
Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.
– The Indian Coast Guard’s primary roles include maritime safety and security, search and rescue, environmental protection, and coastal security.
– Coastal security is a multi-layered and multi-agency framework involving Central and State government agencies.
The coastal security architecture in India was significantly revamped after the 2008 Mumbai attacks. The three-tiered structure involves the Indian Navy (overall maritime security, including coastal security in coordination with ICG), the Indian Coast Guard (coastal security in territorial waters, national coordinator), and the Coastal Police (coastal security in shallow waters and along the coast). Intelligence sharing is a critical component, coordinated among various agencies.