The correct answer is D) All of the above.
Floods, droughts, and heatwaves are all natural hazards that can lead to crop failures and food insecurity in Telangana.
Floods can damage crops and infrastructure, making it difficult to grow food or transport it to markets. Droughts can reduce crop yields, making it difficult to meet the needs of the population. Heatwaves can stress crops and make them more susceptible to pests and diseases.
All of these natural hazards can have a significant impact on food security in Telangana. It is important to take steps to mitigate the risks of these hazards and to support farmers and communities in the event of a disaster.
Here are some additional details about each of the natural hazards mentioned in the question:
- Floods: Floods are caused by an excess of water in the environment. This can be due to heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or a combination of both. Floods can damage crops, infrastructure, and homes. They can also cause landslides and erosion.
- Droughts: Droughts are caused by a lack of rainfall. This can be due to a number of factors, including climate change, El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and human activities. Droughts can reduce crop yields, make it difficult to meet the needs of the population, and lead to water shortages.
- Heatwaves: Heatwaves are periods of abnormally hot weather. They can be caused by a number of factors, including climate change, El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and human activities. Heatwaves can stress crops and make them more susceptible to pests and diseases. They can also cause heatstroke, dehydration, and death in humans.