Which Muslim Sultan displayed great religious tolerance on his expedition and spared the temple of Jawalamukhi form plunder?

The correct answer is: A. Mahmud Ghaznavi

Mahmud Ghaznavi was a Muslim sultan of the Ghaznavid dynasty who ruled over parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan from 997 to 1030. He is known for his military campaigns against the Hindu kingdoms of India, and for his patronage of the arts and sciences.

Mahmud Ghaznavi’s expedition to India in 1001 was the first of many such campaigns. He sacked the Hindu temple at Somnath, and carried away a large amount of treasure. However, he also spared the temple of Jawalamukhi, which was dedicated to the Hindu goddess Shakti. This act of religious tolerance has been attributed to Mahmud Ghaznavi’s respect for the power of the goddess.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Mohammad Ghori was a Muslim sultan who ruled over parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India from 1173 to 1206. He is known for his conquest of the Hindu kingdoms of India, and for his defeat of the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan at the Battle of Tarain in 1192. However, there is no evidence that Mohammad Ghori displayed great religious tolerance on his expeditions.
• Mohammad-Bin-Tughlaq was a Muslim sultan who ruled over the Delhi Sultanate from 1325 to 1351. He is known for his ambitious building projects and his reforms, but he is also known for his erratic behavior and his disastrous military campaigns. There is no evidence that Mohammad-Bin-Tughlaq displayed great religious tolerance.
• Mohammad Begh was a Muslim general who served under the Mughal emperor Akbar. He is known for his military campaigns in the Deccan, and for his role in the construction of the Agra Fort. However, there is no evidence that Mohammad Begh displayed great religious tolerance.