The Aravalli Range is the mountain range that influences Haryana’s topography and climate. It is a mountain range in northwestern India that runs approximately 800 kilometers (500 mi) from Gujarat in the west to Delhi in the east. The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India and is believed to have formed over 2 billion years ago. The range is composed of sandstone and granite and is relatively low in elevation, with the highest peak, Guru Shikhar, reaching only 1,722 meters (5,653 ft).
The Aravalli Range has a significant impact on the climate of Haryana. The range blocks the flow of moisture from the Arabian Sea, resulting in a drier climate in Haryana than in other parts of India. The range also causes the formation of a rain shadow effect, with the western side of the range receiving more rainfall than the eastern side.
The Aravalli Range also has a significant impact on the topography of Haryana. The range forms a natural barrier between the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the north and the Thar Desert to the south. The range also divides Haryana into two distinct regions: the northern region, which is more fertile and agricultural, and the southern region, which is more arid and sparsely populated.
The Aravalli Range is an important natural resource for Haryana. The range provides a habitat for a variety of plants and animals, including the endangered Indian leopard. The range is also a popular tourist destination, with many people visiting the region to hike, camp, and enjoy the scenery.