The correct answer is: Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD).
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, such as cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats. It is characterized by fever, lameness, and blisters on the mouth and feet. FMD is a major concern in Assam because it can cause significant economic losses to the livestock industry. The disease is also a potential threat to human health, as it can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated meat.
Brucellosis is a bacterial disease that can affect a variety of animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and dogs. It is characterized by fever, abortion, and arthritis. Brucellosis is not a major concern in Assam, as it is not a common disease in the state. However, it is a potential threat to human health, as it can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated meat.
Anthrax is a bacterial disease that can affect a variety of animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and horses. It is characterized by fever, swelling, and black lesions on the skin. Anthrax is not a major concern in Assam, as it is not a common disease in the state. However, it is a potential threat to human health, as it can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated meat.
Rabies is a viral disease that can affect a variety of animals, including dogs, cats, bats, and raccoons. It is characterized by fever, anxiety, and aggression. Rabies is a major concern in Assam, as it is a common disease in the state. The disease is also a potential threat to human health, as it can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated saliva.