The correct answer is Maharashtra.
Maharashtra has the largest urban population in India, with 72.5 million people living in urban areas in 2020. This is more than double the population of the second-most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, which has 31.1 million people living in urban areas.
The urban population of Maharashtra has been growing rapidly in recent years. In 2001, the state had a population of 56.7 million, of which 34.1 million lived in urban areas. This means that the urban population of Maharashtra has grown by 92% in the past 20 years.
The growth of the urban population in Maharashtra is due to a number of factors, including economic growth, migration, and natural increase. The state has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years, which has led to an increase in the demand for labor. This has attracted migrants from rural areas, who have come to the state in search of employment. In addition, the natural increase in the population of Maharashtra has also contributed to the growth of the urban population.
The growth of the urban population in Maharashtra has had a number of impacts on the state. One impact is that it has led to an increase in the demand for infrastructure, such as housing, transportation, and water and sanitation. The state has been struggling to meet this demand, which has led to problems such as slums and traffic congestion.
Another impact of the growth of the urban population is that it has led to an increase in pollution. The state’s cities are some of the most polluted in India, and this pollution is having a negative impact on the health of the population.
The growth of the urban population in Maharashtra is a challenge that the state will need to address in the coming years. The state will need to invest in infrastructure and improve the quality of life in its cities. In addition, the state will need to find ways to reduce pollution and improve the environment.