The primary source of electricity generation in Telangana is thermal power. In 2020, thermal power accounted for 82% of the state’s electricity generation, followed by hydropower (12%), solar power (4%), and nuclear power (2%).
Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas. The heat from the burning fuel is used to boil water, which turns a turbine that generates electricity. Thermal power plants are the most common type of power plant in the world, and they account for the majority of global electricity generation.
Hydropower plants generate electricity by using the power of moving water. The water is typically stored in a reservoir behind a dam, and then released through a turbine to generate electricity. Hydropower is a renewable source of energy, and it is often considered to be a clean source of energy. However, hydropower projects can have a significant impact on the environment, and they can also be controversial.
Solar power plants generate electricity by using the sun’s energy. The sun’s energy is converted into electricity using solar panels. Solar power is a clean and renewable source of energy, and it is becoming increasingly popular as the cost of solar panels decreases. However, solar power plants can only generate electricity during the day, and they can be affected by cloud cover.
Nuclear power plants generate electricity by using the heat from nuclear fission. Nuclear fission is a process in which the nucleus of an atom is split into two smaller nuclei. This process releases a large amount of energy, which is used to heat water, which turns a turbine that generates electricity. Nuclear power is a clean and reliable source of energy, but it is also controversial due to the risk of accidents and the disposal of nuclear waste.
In conclusion, the primary source of electricity generation in Telangana is thermal power. Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas. The heat from the burning fuel is used to boil water, which turns a turbine that generates electricity. Thermal power plants are the most common type of power plant in the world, and they account for the majority of global electricity generation.