The correct answer is: A. Thermal power
Thermal power is the major source of power in Chhattisgarh. In 2020, thermal power accounted for 85% of the state’s electricity generation. The remaining 15% was generated from hydropower, solar power, and wind power.
Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas. The heat from the burning fuel is used to boil water, which turns into steam. The steam then drives a turbine, which generates electricity.
Thermal power plants are the most common type of power plant in the world. They are relatively inexpensive to build and operate, and they can generate large amounts of electricity. However, thermal power plants also produce air pollution and greenhouse gases.
Hydropower is the second-largest source of power in Chhattisgarh. In 2020, hydropower accounted for 10% of the state’s electricity generation. Hydropower plants generate electricity by using the power of moving water to turn a turbine.
Hydropower plants are a clean and renewable source of energy. However, they can have a negative impact on the environment, as they can disrupt the flow of rivers and streams.
Solar power is the third-largest source of power in Chhattisgarh. In 2020, solar power accounted for 5% of the state’s electricity generation. Solar power plants generate electricity by using the sun’s energy to convert sunlight into electricity.
Solar power is a clean and renewable source of energy. However, solar panels can be expensive to install, and they only generate electricity when the sun is shining.
Wind power is the fourth-largest source of power in Chhattisgarh. In 2020, wind power accounted for 0.5% of the state’s electricity generation. Wind power plants generate electricity by using the wind to turn a turbine.
Wind power is a clean and renewable source of energy. However, wind turbines can be noisy and they can have a negative impact on the environment, as they can kill birds and bats.