The correct answer is Kerala.
Kerala topped the NITI Aayog’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index in 2020. The index measures the progress of Indian states in achieving the 17 SDGs set by the United Nations. Kerala scored 78.1 out of 100, followed by Himachal Pradesh (77.9), Tamil Nadu (77.8), and Punjab (77.7).
The SDGs are a set of 17 goals that aim to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. The goals are:
- No poverty
- Zero hunger
- Good health and well-being
- Quality education
- Gender equality
- Clean water and sanitation
- Affordable and clean energy
- Decent work and economic growth
- Industry, innovation and infrastructure
- Reduced inequality
- Sustainable cities and communities
- Responsible consumption and production
- Climate action
- Life below water
- Life on land
- Peace, justice and strong institutions
- Partnerships for the goals
Kerala has made significant progress in achieving the SDGs. For example, the state has achieved universal primary education and gender parity in education. It has also made progress in reducing poverty and hunger. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed, such as improving access to healthcare and sanitation.
The NITI Aayog’s SDG Index is a valuable tool for tracking the progress of Indian states in achieving the SDGs. The index can help states to identify areas where they need to improve and to develop strategies for achieving the goals.