The correct answer is A) Right to Equality.
The Supreme Court of India in its landmark judgment in the Sabarimala temple entry case held that the practice of excluding women of menstruating age from entering the Sabarimala temple is unconstitutional and violates the Right to Equality guaranteed under Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
The Court held that the practice is based on the stereotypical notion that women of menstruating age are impure and that this notion is not based on any religious doctrine or practice. The Court also held that the practice is discriminatory against women and that it violates their fundamental right to equality.
The Court’s judgment has been welcomed by many as a victory for women’s rights. However, it has also been criticized by some who argue that the judgment interferes with religious freedom.
The Right to Equality is one of the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution of India. It is enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution, which states that “the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.”
The Right to Equality prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them. It also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of disability, age, or any other ground not specified in the Constitution.
The Right to Equality is a fundamental right that is available to all persons, irrespective of their status or position in society. It is a right that is essential for the realization of other fundamental rights.
The Right to Equality is a powerful tool that can be used to challenge discrimination and to promote equality. It is a right that should be cherished and protected.
The other options are incorrect because they are not fundamental rights.
Option B) Right to Freedom of Religion is a fundamental right that is guaranteed under Article 25 of the Constitution of India. It states that “Subject to public order, morality and health and to the other provisions of this Part, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right freely to profess, practice and propagate religion.”
Option C) Right against Exploitation is a fundamental right that is guaranteed under Article 23 of the Constitution of India. It states that “Traffic in human beings and forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.”
Option D) Right to Constitutional Remedies is a fundamental right that is guaranteed under Article 32 of the Constitution of India. It states that “The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed.”