The correct answer is: b) Article 19.
Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six freedoms to all citizens of India:
- Freedom of speech and expression
- Freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms
- Freedom to form associations or unions
- Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India
- Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India
- Freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business
These freedoms are subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.
Article 19 is one of the most important Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. It is a cornerstone of democracy and ensures that the people of India have the right to participate in the democratic process and to express their views freely.
Article 19 has been interpreted by the Supreme Court of India to include a wide range of rights, including the right to freedom of the press, the right to peaceful protest, and the right to dissent. The Supreme Court has also held that Article 19 does not protect hate speech or speech that incites violence.
Article 19 is a vital safeguard against government overreach and ensures that the people of India have the right to live in a free and democratic society.