The correct answer is A) K. Kelappan.
K. Kelappan was a social reformer, freedom fighter, and writer from Kerala, India. He was known as the “Lion of Kerala” for his fearless and outspoken advocacy for the rights of the downtrodden. He was a pioneer in the fields of education and social welfare, and he played a leading role in the Indian independence movement.
K. Kelappan was born in 1889 in the village of Cheruvannur in the Malabar district of Kerala. He was the son of a poor farmer, and he received his early education in a local school. He then went on to study at the University of Madras, where he obtained a degree in law.
After graduating from law school, K. Kelappan returned to Kerala and began practicing law. He soon became involved in social reform work, and he founded a number of schools and hostels for the poor. He also started a journal called “Kerala Kaumudi”, which was a forum for the discussion of social and political issues.
K. Kelappan was a strong advocate for the rights of the downtrodden. He campaigned against caste discrimination and untouchability, and he worked to improve the conditions of the working class. He was also a strong supporter of the Indian independence movement, and he was arrested and imprisoned several times for his activities.
K. Kelappan was a towering figure in the history of Kerala. He was a pioneer in the fields of education and social welfare, and he played a leading role in the Indian independence movement. He was a fearless and outspoken advocate for the rights of the downtrodden, and he is remembered as one of the most important figures in the history of Kerala.
The other options are incorrect because:
- B) A.K. Gopalan was a freedom fighter and politician from Kerala. He was a member of the Communist Party of India, and he served as the Chief Minister of Kerala from 1957 to 1959.
- C) T.M. Varghese was a freedom fighter and social reformer from Kerala. He was a pioneer in the field of education, and he founded a number of schools and colleges in Kerala.
- D) Barrister G.P. Pillai was a freedom fighter and lawyer from Kerala. He was a member of the Indian National Congress, and he served as the Chief Justice of Kerala from 1956 to 1961.