The correct answer is: B) Umabai Kundapur.
Umabai Kundapur was a freedom fighter and social reformer from Karnataka who was known for her work on women’s rights. She was born in 1877 in Kundapur, Karnataka, and died in 1961. She was a pioneer in the field of women’s education and empowerment, and she played a key role in the development of the women’s movement in India.
Umabai Kundapur was educated at home by her father, who was a scholar and a social reformer. She married at a young age, but her husband died soon after, leaving her with two young children. She then moved to Bangalore, where she began working as a teacher. She soon became involved in the social reform movement, and she began to work for the education and empowerment of women.
Umabai Kundapur founded the Mahila Seva Mandali, an organization that worked for the welfare of women. She also founded the Vanita Vidyalaya, a school for girls. She was a strong advocate for women’s rights, and she worked to improve the status of women in India.
Umabai Kundapur was a pioneer in the field of women’s education and empowerment. She played a key role in the development of the women’s movement in India. She was a strong advocate for women’s rights, and she worked to improve the status of women in India.
The other options are incorrect because:
- A) Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay was a freedom fighter and social reformer from Bengal. She was known for her work on women’s rights, education, and social welfare.
- C) Sucheta Kriplani was a freedom fighter and politician from Uttar Pradesh. She was the first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
- D) Annie Besant was an Irish-born Indian nationalist, theosophist, educationist, and women’s rights activist. She was the first Indian woman to be elected president of the Indian National Congress.