Northeast monsoon winds
Proximity to the Bay of Bengal
Orographic uplift (rising air masses)
All of the above
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India that receives an average annual rainfall of over 11,871 mm (467 in). This is due to a combination of factors, including:
- Northeast monsoon winds: These winds blow from the Bay of Bengal towards the Himalayas during the winter months. As they rise up the mountains, they cool and condense, releasing their moisture as rain.
- Proximity to the Bay of Bengal: The Bay of Bengal is a large body of water that has a high temperature and humidity. This provides a source of moisture for the northeast monsoon winds.
- Orographic uplift (rising air masses): As the northeast monsoon winds rise up the Himalayas, they are forced to rise. This causes them to cool and condense, releasing their moisture as rain.
The combination of these factors makes Meghalaya one of the wettest places on Earth.