The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Tamil Nadu is located in the southern part of India, near the equator. This means that it has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and warm and dry winters. The state is also located on the Bay of Bengal, which influences its climate. The ocean currents that flow past Tamil Nadu bring warm, moist air from the Indian Ocean, which contributes to the state’s high humidity levels. The presence of mountain ranges in the north of the state also affects the climate. The mountains block the cold air from the Himalayas, which keeps the temperatures in Tamil Nadu relatively warm.
In addition to these factors, the climate of Tamil Nadu is also influenced by the monsoon. The monsoon is a seasonal wind that blows from the southwest to the northeast during the summer months. The monsoon brings heavy rains to Tamil Nadu, which helps to replenish the state’s water supply.
The climate of Tamil Nadu is a result of the interaction of all of these factors. The distance from the equator, the ocean currents, the presence of mountain ranges, and the monsoon all play a role in shaping the state’s climate.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:
- Distance from the equator: The closer a place is to the equator, the warmer the climate will be. This is because the Earth’s axis is tilted, which means that the sun’s rays are more direct at the equator than they are at the poles. Tamil Nadu is located near the equator, which is why it has a tropical climate.
- Ocean currents: Ocean currents can affect the climate of a place by bringing warm or cold water to the coast. The ocean currents that flow past Tamil Nadu bring warm, moist air from the Indian Ocean, which contributes to the state’s high humidity levels.
- Presence of mountain ranges: Mountain ranges can affect the climate of a place by blocking the flow of air. The mountains in the north of Tamil Nadu block the cold air from the Himalayas, which keeps the temperatures in the state relatively warm.
- All of the above: The climate of Tamil Nadu is a result of the interaction of all of these factors. The distance from the equator, the ocean currents, the presence of mountain ranges, and the monsoon all play a role in shaping the state’s climate.