The correct answer is: A) Sungas
The Sungas were an Indian dynasty that ruled over much of the northern Indian subcontinent from around 185 BCE to 73 BCE. They were founded by Pushyamitra Shunga, who assassinated the last Mauryan emperor, Brihadratha, and established his own dynasty. The Sungas were a powerful and prosperous dynasty, and they left behind a rich legacy of art and architecture.
The Sungas were patrons of the arts, and they commissioned many beautiful sculptures and temples. The most famous example of Sunga art is the Kankali Tila hoard, which was discovered in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh. The hoard consists of over 1000 gold and silver coins, as well as a number of other artifacts, including jewelry, seals, and terracotta figurines.
The Sungas were also patrons of architecture, and they built many temples and other public buildings. The most famous example of Sunga architecture is the Vidisha stupa, which is located in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh. The stupa is a large, circular structure that was built to house the relics of the Buddha.
The Sungas were a significant dynasty in Indian history, and they left behind a rich legacy of art and architecture. Their contributions to Indian culture are still celebrated today.
The other options are incorrect because:
- The Satavahanas were an Indian dynasty that ruled over much of the Deccan Plateau from around 230 BCE to 220 CE. They were not known for their artistic or architectural achievements.
- The Kushans were an Indian dynasty that ruled over much of the northern Indian subcontinent from around 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE. They were known for their artistic and architectural achievements, but their most famous works are located in other parts of India, such as Gandhara and Mathura.
- The Nagas were an Indian dynasty that ruled over much of the eastern Indian subcontinent from around 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE. They were not known for their artistic or architectural achievements.