The correct answer is: a) Mauryan Empire.
The Mauryan Empire was the first major Indian empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE. It reached its peak under the reign of Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE, when it controlled most of the Indian subcontinent. The Mauryan Empire was a major power in the region for over 200 years, and it left a lasting legacy on Indian culture and society.
The Kushana Empire was a Central Asian empire that ruled over parts of India from the 1st to the 3rd centuries CE. The Kushanas were a nomadic people who originated in what is now Afghanistan. They invaded India in the 1st century CE, and they quickly conquered much of the northwestern part of the subcontinent. The Kushana Empire was a major power in the region for over 200 years, and it left a lasting legacy on Indian culture and society.
The Gupta Empire was a major Indian empire that ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the 4th to the 6th centuries CE. The Gupta Empire was a golden age for Indian culture and science. It was a time of great economic prosperity and cultural achievement. The Gupta Empire was also a major power in the region, and it played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism and Hinduism.
The Chola Dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that ruled over southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries CE. The Chola Empire was a major power in the region, and it played a significant role in the spread of Hinduism and Tamil culture. The Chola Empire was also a major naval power, and it controlled much of the Indian Ocean trade.
The Mauryan Empire was the first major Indian empire to encompass Punjab. It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE, and it reached its peak under the reign of Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE. The Mauryan Empire was a major power in the region for over 200 years, and it left a lasting legacy on Indian culture and society.