The correct answer is: d) Sundargarh.
Sundargarh district has shown the highest increase in population in the last census. The population of Sundargarh district increased by 24.5% from 2001 to 2011. This is higher than the growth rate of the state of Odisha, which was 14.6% during the same period.
There are several reasons for the high growth rate of population in Sundargarh district. One reason is that the district has a large number of tribal people, who have a higher fertility rate than the general population. Another reason is that the district has a high rate of in-migration, as people move to the district in search of employment.
The high growth rate of population in Sundargarh district has put a strain on the district’s resources. The district has a high rate of poverty, and there is a shortage of basic amenities such as education and healthcare. The government is working to address these challenges, but it is a difficult task.
The other options are:
- a) Khordha: The population of Khordha district increased by 18.6% from 2001 to 2011.
- b) Ganjam: The population of Ganjam district increased by 16.8% from 2001 to 2011.
- c) Cuttack: The population of Cuttack district increased by 14.8% from 2001 to 2011.