The correct answer is: A. Dumka
Dumka is the district in Jharkhand with the highest goat population. As of 2019, there were an estimated 2.5 million goats in Dumka, which is more than any other district in the state. The high goat population in Dumka is due to a number of factors, including the availability of grazing land, the climate, and the traditional practice of goat rearing.
Goat rearing is a common practice in Dumka, and it is an important source of income for many families. Goats are raised for their meat, milk, and hides. The meat of goats is a popular dish in Dumka, and it is often used in curries and stews. The milk of goats is also used to make cheese and yogurt. The hides of goats are used to make leather goods, such as shoes and belts.
The climate of Dumka is ideal for goat rearing. The district has a tropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The average temperature in Dumka ranges from 20 degrees Celsius in winter to 40 degrees Celsius in summer. The rainfall in Dumka is also ideal for goat rearing, with an average annual rainfall of 1,200 mm.
The availability of grazing land is another factor that contributes to the high goat population in Dumka. The district has a large area of open land, which is ideal for grazing goats. The open land is also home to a variety of plants and trees, which provide food for goats.
The traditional practice of goat rearing is another factor that contributes to the high goat population in Dumka. Goat rearing has been a part of the culture of Dumka for centuries. Goats are often seen as a symbol of wealth and prosperity in Dumka.
In conclusion, the district of Dumka has the highest goat population in Jharkhand. The high goat population is due to a number of factors, including the availability of grazing land, the climate, and the traditional practice of goat rearing.