The correct answer is A. Arwal.
Arwal is a district in the state of Bihar in India. It is located in the central part of the state and is bounded by the districts of Rohtas to the north, Jehanabad to the east, Gaya to the south, and Bhojpur to the west. The district has a population of 1,285,209 (2011 census) and its headquarters is the town of Arwal.
The district of Arwal was created in 1991 by carving out parts of the districts of Jehanabad and Rohtas. The district is predominantly rural and agriculture is the main occupation of the people. The main crops grown in the district are rice, wheat, maize, and pulses.
The district of Arwal is also home to a number of industries, including sugar mills, rice mills, and brick kilns. The district is well-connected by road and rail to other parts of the state and the country.
The district of Arwal has a number of historical and cultural sites, including the ruins of the ancient city of Rajgir, the birthplace of the Buddha. The district is also home to a number of temples and mosques.
The district of Arwal is a beautiful and scenic place with a rich history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination and offers a variety of activities and attractions for visitors.
The following are the reasons why Arwal records the lowest growth rate in the state according to Census 2011:
- Arwal is a predominantly rural district with a low literacy rate.
- The district is also home to a number of backward and tribal communities.
- The district has a poor infrastructure and lacks basic amenities.
- The district is also affected by a number of social problems, including poverty, illiteracy, and unemployment.
All of these factors have contributed to the low growth rate of Arwal district.