The correct answer is: A. Firoz Shah Tughluq
Firoz Shah Tughluq (1309â1388) was the third Sultan of the Tughluq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. He was the son of Ghiyasuddin Tughluq and succeeded his father to the throne in 1351. Firoz Shah was a powerful and successful ruler who expanded the Delhi Sultanate to its greatest extent. He was also a patron of the arts and architecture, and built many mosques, tombs, and other public buildings.
Firoz Shah was a devout Muslim, and he often styled himself as Sikandare-Sani (the second Alexander). This was a reference to Alexander the Great, who was considered to be one of the greatest conquerors in history. Firoz Shah may have been trying to emulate Alexander’s military success, or he may have simply been trying to assert his own power and authority.
Regardless of his reasons, Firoz Shah’s use of the title Sikandare-Sani was a clear indication of his ambitions. He was a powerful and successful ruler who was determined to expand his empire and leave his mark on history.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Qutbuddin Aibak was the first Sultan of the Tughluq dynasty. He was a powerful ruler who conquered much of northern India, but he did not style himself as Sikandare-Sani.
- Aram Shah was the second Sultan of the Tughluq dynasty. He was a weak and unpopular ruler who was overthrown after only a few months in power. He did not style himself as Sikandare-Sani.
- Alauddin Khilji was the fifth Sultan of the Tughluq dynasty. He was a powerful and successful ruler who conquered much of northern India. However, he did not style himself as Sikandare-Sani.