The correct answer is a) Sugarcane.
Punjab is the largest producer of sugarcane in India, accounting for over 40% of the country’s total production. The state has seen a significant increase in sugarcane production in recent years, due to a number of factors, including favorable weather conditions, government subsidies, and the expansion of irrigation facilities.
Sugarcane is a major cash crop in Punjab, and its cultivation provides employment to a large number of people in the state. The state government has been promoting sugarcane cultivation in recent years, in order to boost the state’s economy and improve the livelihoods of its people.
The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
- b) Mustard is a major oilseed crop in India, and Punjab is one of the major producers of mustard in the country. However, there has not been a significant increase in mustard production in Punjab in recent years.
- c) Pulses are a group of leguminous crops that are important sources of protein and other nutrients. Punjab is a major producer of pulses in India, but there has not been a significant increase in pulse production in the state in recent years.
- d) Maize is a major cereal crop in India, and Punjab is one of the major producers of maize in the country. However, there has not been a significant increase in maize production in Punjab in recent years.