The correct answer is (a) Japan.
The Greenhouse gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) was launched by Japan in 2009. It is the world’s first satellite dedicated to monitoring greenhouse gas emissions. GOSAT is equipped with a greenhouse gas sensor that can detect carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The data collected by GOSAT is used to track changes in greenhouse gas emissions and to study the impact of climate change.
Brazil, India, and the United States have also launched satellites that are capable of monitoring greenhouse gas emissions. However, these satellites are not as advanced as GOSAT and do not have the same level of sensitivity.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “Which country lunched the World’s first satellite dedicated to monitoring “greenhouse gas emissions” in 2009?” is (a) Japan.