The correct answer is: c) Article 342.
Article 342 of the Indian Constitution provides for the identification of Scheduled Tribes. It states that the President may, with respect to any State or Union Territory, by public notification, specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which shall for the purposes of this Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in that State or Union Territory.
The President may also, by public notification, from time to time, add to, alter or omit any entry in the list of Scheduled Tribes for any State or Union Territory.
The provision of Article 342 is important because it provides special protection to Scheduled Tribes. This protection includes reservation in educational institutions and government jobs, as well as other benefits.
Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees certain fundamental rights, including the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to assemble peacefully, and the right to form associations or unions. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution grants special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
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