The correct answer is c) 73rd Amendment.
The 73rd Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 1992, is one of the most important amendments to the Constitution. It provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, intermediate and district levels in every state. The amendment also provides for the devolution of powers and responsibilities to these institutions.
The 73rd Amendment has been hailed as a major step towards decentralization and empowerment of local communities. It has also been credited with bringing about significant improvements in the delivery of basic services to rural areas.
The 73rd Amendment has been implemented in all states and union territories. However, there has been considerable variation in the extent to which the provisions of the amendment have been implemented. Some states have made significant progress in devolving powers and responsibilities to Panchayati Raj institutions, while others have made little or no progress.
The 73rd Amendment has also been the subject of some criticism. Some critics have argued that the amendment has not gone far enough in devolving powers to Panchayati Raj institutions. Others have argued that the amendment has been implemented in a top-down manner, without adequate consultation with local communities.
Despite these criticisms, the 73rd Amendment remains a landmark piece of legislation. It has had a significant impact on the lives of millions of people in rural India.
The other options are incorrect because they are not amendments to the Constitution of India.