[amp_mcq option1=”42nd Amendment act” option2=”52nd Amendment Act” option3=”62nd Amendment Act” option4=”32nd Amendment Act” correct=”option1″]
The correct answer is: The 52nd Amendment Act.
The 52nd Amendment Act was passed in 1985. It amended Article 102 and Article 190 of the Constitution of India to provide for the disqualification of MPs and MLAs on the grounds of defection. The Act also provided for the establishment of the Election Commission of India to oversee the implementation of the provisions of the Act.
The Act was passed in response to the growing problem of defections in Indian politics. Defections were seen as a major threat to the stability of the government and to the democratic process. The Act was intended to prevent defections by making it more difficult for MPs and MLAs to switch parties.
The Act has been controversial since its inception. Some have argued that it is an infringement on the freedom of speech and expression of MPs and MLAs. Others have argued that it is necessary to prevent defections and to protect the integrity of the democratic process.
The Act has been amended several times since its passage. The most recent amendment was in 2003. The amendment made some changes to the definition of defection and to the procedure for disqualification.
The 52nd Amendment Act is a significant piece of legislation in the history of Indian politics. It has had a major impact on the way that politics is conducted in India.