The correct answer is: B) Shimoga.
Shimoga is located in the Western Ghats, which is a seismically active region. The city has experienced several earthquakes in the past, including a major earthquake in 1974.
Bangalore, Belgaum, and Mangalore are all located in the Deccan Plateau, which is a relatively stable region. These cities have not experienced any major earthquakes in recent history.
The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India. The range is part of the Alpide orogeny, which is a mountain-building event that began about 50 million years ago. The Western Ghats is a seismically active region due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau that covers much of central and southern India. The plateau is part of the Indian Plate, which is a stable tectonic plate. The Deccan Plateau has not experienced any major earthquakes in recent history.
The 1974 Shimoga earthquake was a magnitude 6.5 earthquake that struck the city of Shimoga in Karnataka, India on December 19, 1974. The earthquake killed at least 18 people and injured over 100 others. The earthquake also caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure in the city.