Bhilai is the city in Chhattisgarh that is known as the “Steel City of India”. It is located on the banks of the Wainganga River, about 275 kilometers (171 mi) south of the state capital, Raipur. Bhilai was founded in 1955 as a joint venture between the Government of India and the Soviet Union. The city is home to the Bhilai Steel Plant, one of the largest steel plants in India. The plant was built with Soviet assistance and began production in 1959. Bhilai is also home to a number of other industries, including coal mining, power generation, and cement manufacturing. The city is well-connected by road and rail to other parts of India. Bhilai has a population of over 1 million people. The city is a major center of education and culture. It is home to a number of universities, colleges, and schools. Bhilai is also home to a number of museums, art galleries, and theaters. The city is a popular tourist destination. It is known for its beautiful parks and gardens, as well as its many temples and mosques.