The correct answer is (c), Charter of 1773.
The Charter of 1773 was a document issued by the British East India Company that established Municipal Corporations in each Presidency Town. The Charter gave these corporations the power to levy taxes, maintain law and order, and provide essential services such as water and sanitation.
The Charter of 1773 was a significant development in the history of local government in India. It marked the beginning of a system of elected local bodies that would continue to play an important role in Indian society for many years to come.
The other options are incorrect because they do not refer to the Charter of 1773.
(a) Charter of 1726: This was a document issued by the British East India Company that granted the Company the right to trade in India. It did not establish Municipal Corporations.
(b) Charter of 1753: This was a document issued by the British East India Company that granted the Company the right to collect taxes in India. It did not establish Municipal Corporations.
(d) Charter of 1774: This was a document issued by the British East India Company that granted the Company the right to administer justice in India. It did not establish Municipal Corporations.