The correct answer is Gram Panchayat.
A Gram Panchayat is a local self-government institution in India at the village level. It is the smallest unit of local self-government in India. Gram Panchayats are responsible for the development and administration of villages. They are elected by the people of the village.
The Gram Panchayat is headed by a Sarpanch, who is elected by the people of the village. The Sarpanch is assisted by a Panchayat Samiti, which is a body of elected representatives from the village. The Panchayat Samiti is responsible for the implementation of the development schemes of the Gram Panchayat.
The Gram Panchayat has the following functions:
- To maintain law and order in the village.
- To provide basic amenities to the people of the village, such as water, sanitation, electricity, and roads.
- To promote education and health in the village.
- To promote agriculture and rural development.
- To protect the environment and natural resources of the village.
The Gram Panchayat is an important institution of local self-government in India. It plays a vital role in the development and administration of villages.
The other options are:
- Nagar Palika: A Nagar Palika is a municipal corporation in India. It is responsible for the administration of a city or town.
- Taluka Panchayat: A Taluka Panchayat is a local self-government institution in India at the taluka level. It is responsible for the development and administration of talukas.
- Zilla Parishad: A Zilla Parishad is a local self-government institution in India at the district level. It is responsible for the development and administration of districts.