The correct answer is: B. Ramanuja
Ramanujacharya (1017â1137 CE) was a Hindu philosopher and theologian who lived in Tamil Nadu, India. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Vaishnavism, a Hindu tradition that worships Vishnu as the Supreme Being. Ramanujacharya’s philosophy is known as Vishishtadvaita, which means “qualified non-duality.” According to Vishishtadvaita, Brahman, the Supreme Being, is the only reality. However, Brahman is not impersonal or abstract. Rather, Brahman is personal and has a form. The world and individual souls are also real, but they are not independent of Brahman. They are all parts of Brahman, and they exist in Brahman.
Ramanujacharya’s philosophy is based on the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, the Brahma Sutras, and the Upanishads. He also wrote a number of commentaries on these texts. Ramanujacharya’s philosophy has had a profound influence on Hindu thought and practice. It is one of the most important schools of Hindu philosophy, and it continues to be practiced by millions of Hindus around the world.
The other options are incorrect because they do not represent the teachings of Ramanujacharya. Sankaracharya (788â820 CE) was a Hindu philosopher who lived in Kerala, India. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Advaita Vedanta, a Hindu tradition that teaches that Brahman is the only reality and that the world and individual souls are illusory. Madhvacharya (1199â1278 CE) was a Hindu philosopher who lived in Karnataka, India. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Dvaita Vedanta, a Hindu tradition that teaches that Brahman and the world are two separate realities. Nimbarkacharya (1290â1350 CE) was a Hindu philosopher who lived in Andhra Pradesh, India. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Dvaitadvaita Vedanta, a Hindu tradition that teaches that Brahman and the world are both real, but that Brahman is the ultimate reality.