The correct answer is: A) Article 243.
Article 243 of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj institutions. It provides for the establishment of three-tier Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, intermediate and district levels. The institutions are to be elected by the people and are to be responsible for local self-government.
Article 243 also provides for the powers and functions of the Panchayati Raj institutions. These powers and functions include matters such as agriculture, rural development, education, health, sanitation, water supply, roads and bridges, and social welfare.
The Panchayati Raj institutions are an important part of the Indian democracy. They provide a forum for the people to participate in decision-making and to hold their elected representatives accountable. The institutions also play a vital role in the development of rural areas.
The other options are incorrect because they do not deal with Panchayati Raj institutions. Article 320 deals with the Election Commission of India. Article 356 deals with the President’s Rule. Article 370 deals with the special status of Jammu and Kashmir.