The correct answer is: B. informal organization
An informal organization is a group of people who interact with each other regularly and share common goals. It is not formally structured, but it can be very powerful in shaping the behavior of its members. Informal organizations often arise from people’s need for social satisfaction. They provide a sense of belonging and identity, and they can be a source of support and friendship.
Formal organizations, on the other hand, are created to achieve specific goals. They are typically structured with a hierarchy of authority, and they have a set of rules and procedures that govern how they operate. Business organizations are a type of formal organization that is created to produce and sell goods or services. Strategic organizations are a type of formal organization that is created to achieve a specific goal, such as winning an election or launching a new product.
In conclusion, informal organizations arise from people’s need for social satisfaction, while formal organizations are created to achieve specific goals.