Which among the following writs is issued to quash the order of a Cour

Which among the following writs is issued to quash the order of a Court or Tribunal?

Mandamus
Prohibition
Quo Warranto
Certiorari
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2019
The correct answer is D) Certiorari.
The writ of Certiorari is issued by a higher court (like the Supreme Court or a High Court) to a lower court or tribunal to quash (set aside) an order or decision made by the lower body. This writ is typically issued when the lower court or tribunal has acted without jurisdiction, in excess of its jurisdiction, in violation of the rules of natural justice, or if there is an error apparent on the face of the record. It is a curative writ issued *after* the proceedings are completed.
Mandamus is a command issued to a public authority to perform a public duty. Prohibition is issued by a higher court to stop a lower court or tribunal from proceeding with a case *before* the order is passed, usually due to lack of jurisdiction. Quo Warranto is issued to question the authority by which a person holds a public office. Certiorari is distinct as it is used to invalidate an order that has already been passed.
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