The correct answer is: A. Resource Mobilization Theory
Resource mobilization theory is a sociological perspective that analyzes the factors that contribute to the success or failure of social movements. It argues that social movements are successful when they are able to mobilize resources, such as money, people, and information.
Resource mobilization theory is based on the assumption that social movements are goal-oriented. This means that social movements are not simply spontaneous outbursts of anger or frustration, but rather they are organized attempts to achieve specific goals.
Resource mobilization theory has been used to explain the success of a variety of social movements, including the civil rights movement, the women’s movement, and the environmental movement.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- B. New Social Movement Theory is a sociological perspective that analyzes the rise of new social movements in the late 20th century. New social movements are defined as social movements that are based on new values and identities, such as environmentalism, feminism, and peace. New social movement theory argues that these movements are different from traditional social movements in that they are less focused on material goals and more focused on cultural change.
- C. Frame Analysis Theory is a sociological perspective that analyzes the way that social movements frame their issues. Framing is the process of defining an issue in a way that makes it meaningful to potential supporters. Frame analysis theory argues that the way that a social movement frames its issue can have a significant impact on its success.
- D. None of the above is not a valid option.