The correct answer is (b), Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of rice in India, accounting for 24% of the country’s total rice production. The state has a long history of rice cultivation, and rice is the staple food of the majority of its population. The main rice-growing areas in Uttar Pradesh are the Gangetic plains, which are located in the central and eastern parts of the state. The Gangetic plains are characterized by their fertile soil and abundant water supply, which are ideal conditions for rice cultivation.
The main varieties of rice grown in Uttar Pradesh are basmati, non-basmati, and aromatic rice. Basmati rice is a long-grain rice that is known for its delicate flavor and aroma. Non-basmati rice is a short-grain rice that is commonly used in pulao and biryani dishes. Aromatic rice is a type of rice that has a distinctive flavor and aroma.
The rice industry in Uttar Pradesh is a major contributor to the state’s economy. The industry employs millions of people, and it generates billions of rupees in revenue each year. The rice industry is also a major source of foreign exchange for India.
The following are the other options in the question:
(a) Andhra Pradesh is the second largest producer of rice in India, accounting for 12% of the country’s total rice production. The state is located in the southern part of India, and it has a long history of rice cultivation. The main rice-growing areas in Andhra Pradesh are the Godavari and Krishna river valleys.
(c) West Bengal is the third largest producer of rice in India, accounting for 10% of the country’s total rice production. The state is located in the eastern part of India, and it has a long history of rice cultivation. The main rice-growing areas in West Bengal are the Gangetic plains and the delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers.
(d) Punjab is the fourth largest producer of rice in India, accounting for 8% of the country’s total rice production. The state is located in the northwestern part of India, and it has a relatively short history of rice cultivation. The main rice-growing areas in Punjab are the Indo-Gangetic plains.