The correct answer is: Black Soil.
Black soil is a type of soil that is formed from the weathering of basalt, a type of igneous rock. It is rich in organic matter and nutrients, making it ideal for growing crops. Black soil is found in the northern plains of India, as well as in parts of China, Russia, and the United States.
Red soil is a type of soil that is formed from the weathering of sandstone, a type of sedimentary rock. It is rich in iron oxide, which gives it its red color. Red soil is found in the southern and western parts of India, as well as in parts of Africa, Australia, and South America.
Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is formed from the deposition of sediments by rivers and streams. It is a nutrient-rich soil that is ideal for growing crops. Alluvial soil is found in river valleys and floodplains around the world.
Sandy soil is a type of soil that is composed of mostly sand particles. It is a loose, well-drained soil that is not very fertile. Sandy soil is found in coastal areas, deserts, and other places where there is a lot of wind erosion.
I hope this helps!