The correct answer is (d). Gossiping is not a phase of effective presentation of communication.
Planning is the first step in an effective presentation. It involves identifying the purpose of the presentation, the audience, and the key points to be made. Structuring is the second step. It involves organizing the key points into a logical and easy-to-follow order. Delivering the lecture is the third and final step. It involves communicating the key points in a clear and concise way.
Gossiping is not a phase of effective presentation of communication because it is not focused on communicating information in a clear and concise way. Gossiping is often about sharing personal information about others, which can be hurtful or damaging. It is also often done in a way that is not respectful of the people being gossiped about.
In contrast, an effective presentation is focused on communicating information in a way that is clear, concise, and respectful of the audience. It is also organized in a logical way that makes it easy for the audience to follow.