The correct answer is: D. Food Kosh
A Gram Sabha is a village assembly in India. It is a statutory body constituted under the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution of India, which came into effect on 24 April 1993. The Gram Sabha is the basic unit of self-government in rural India. It is responsible for planning and implementing development schemes in the village.
The Gram Sabha has the following powers and functions:
- To discuss and approve the annual budget of the village.
- To approve the development plans of the village.
- To monitor the implementation of development schemes in the village.
- To raise issues of public importance and to demand action from the government.
- To elect representatives to the Panchayat.
The Gram Sabha is a powerful body that can play a significant role in the development of rural India. However, it is important to note that the Gram Sabha is not a fund-disbursing body. It is the Panchayat that is responsible for disbursing funds for development schemes in the village.
The four Koshs or Funds maintained by the Gram Sabha are:
- Grain Kosh: This is a fund that is used to store grain for the village. The grain is used to provide food to the poor and needy in the village.
- Cash Kosh: This is a fund that is used to meet the day-to-day expenses of the village. The money is used to pay for salaries of the village staff, to purchase goods and services for the village, and to carry out development works in the village.
- Labour Kosh: This is a fund that is used to pay for the wages of the labourers who work on development projects in the village.
- Development Kosh: This is a fund that is used to meet the development needs of the village. The money is used to construct roads, schools, hospitals, and other infrastructure in the village.
The Food Kosh is not a Kosh or Fund maintained by the Gram Sabha. It is a fund that is maintained by the government. The Food Kosh is used to store food grains for the country. The food grains are used to provide food to the poor and needy in the country.