The correct answer is: B. Kinnaur
Kinnaur district has the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribe (ST) population in Himachal Pradesh. According to the 2011 census, the ST population in Kinnaur district is 74.4%. The next highest ST population is in Lahaul and Spiti district, which is 57.5%. The ST population in Kangra district is 17.9%, and the ST population in Solan district is 12.3%.
The STs are the indigenous people of India. They are also known as Adivasis or tribals. The STs are a diverse group of people with different languages, cultures, and religions. They are found in all parts of India, but they are concentrated in the hilly and forested areas of the country.
The STs have been marginalized and discriminated against for centuries. They have been denied access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. They have also been subjected to violence and displacement.
The Indian government has enacted a number of laws and policies to protect the rights of the STs. However, these laws and policies have not been implemented effectively. The STs continue to face discrimination and marginalization.
The STs are a vital part of the Indian society. They have a rich culture and a unique way of life. They have made significant contributions to the Indian economy and society. The Indian government needs to take concrete steps to protect the rights of the STs and to ensure their development.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Kangra district is the most populous district in Himachal Pradesh. The ST population in Kangra district is 17.9%.
- Option B: Kinnaur district has the highest percentage of ST population in Himachal Pradesh. The ST population in Kinnaur district is 74.4%.
- Option C: Lahaul and Spiti district has the second highest percentage of ST population in Himachal Pradesh. The ST population in Lahaul and Spiti district is 57.5%.
- Option D: Solan district has the lowest percentage of ST population in Himachal Pradesh. The ST population in Solan district is 12.3%.