Anthracite is the most mature type of coal, and it contains the highest percentage of carbon, up to 90%. Bituminous coal contains 70-80% carbon, lignite contains 60-70% carbon, and peat contains 50-60% carbon.
Anthracite is a hard, black coal that is used primarily as a fuel for power plants. It is the most expensive type of coal, but it also has the highest energy content. Bituminous coal is a soft, brown coal that is used primarily for generating electricity and making steel. Lignite is a soft, brown coal that is used primarily for generating electricity. Peat is a soft, brown coal that is used primarily for making fertilizer and landscaping materials.