The correct answer is (d) 73rd Amendment.
The 73rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1992, provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) at the village, intermediate and district levels. It also provides for reservation of seats for women in PRIs.
The 73rd Amendment was a landmark amendment that has had a significant impact on the lives of people in rural India. It has helped to empower women and marginalized groups, and has led to a greater participation of people in local governance.
The 73rd Amendment has also been instrumental in the development of rural India. It has helped to improve the delivery of basic services such as education, health, and sanitation in rural areas. It has also helped to improve the infrastructure in rural areas, such as roads, bridges, and irrigation facilities.
The 73rd Amendment has been a success story, and it has been replicated in other countries such as Nepal and Bangladesh. It is a shining example of how the Indian Constitution can be used to empower people and bring about positive change.
The other options are incorrect.
(a) The 77th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1995, provides for the reservation of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
(b) The 75th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1993, provides for the devolution of powers to the municipalities.
(c) The 74th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1992, provides for the establishment of municipalities at the district, taluka, and ward levels.