The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDRA) is the principal law governing mining activities in India. The Act was enacted to regulate the development and regulation of mines and minerals in the country. The Act provides for the grant of mining leases, the regulation of mining operations, and the prevention of environmental degradation caused by mining activities.
The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 (FCA) is a law that regulates the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes. The Act prohibits the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes without the prior approval of the Central Government. The Act also provides for the compensatory afforestation of diverted forest land.
The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (WPA) is a law that protects wild animals and their habitats in India. The Act prohibits the hunting, killing, trapping, and trade of wild animals. The Act also provides for the establishment of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
The Coastal Regulation Zone Act, 1991 (CRZA) is a law that regulates development activities in the coastal areas of India. The Act prohibits the construction of certain types of structures in the coastal areas. The Act also provides for the establishment of coastal regulation zones.
The correct answer to the question is Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act. The other options are incorrect because they are not laws that govern mining activities in India.