The correct answer is (a) Almora.
A sanatorium is a place where people with a long-term illness can go to live and receive treatment. The first sanatorium for tuberculosis was opened in Almora, Kumaun, India in 1894. It was founded by Dr. John Murray, who was a Scottish doctor who worked in India for many years. The sanatorium was originally called the Almora Sanatorium, but it was later renamed the Dr. John Murray Sanatorium in his honor.
The sanatorium was built on a hilltop in Almora, and it had a beautiful view of the surrounding mountains. It was a large building with a number of wards, as well as a library, a dining room, and a recreation room. The sanatorium also had a number of gardens, which were used for patients to take walks and get fresh air.
The sanatorium was a place where patients could go to receive treatment for tuberculosis. Treatment at the sanatorium involved a combination of rest, fresh air, and good nutrition. Patients were also given a number of medications, including antibiotics.
The sanatorium was a successful treatment facility, and it helped many people to recover from tuberculosis. It was also a place where patients could go to receive support and care. The sanatorium closed in 1995, but it remains an important part of the history of Almora and Kumaun.
Option (b), Bhavali, is incorrect because the first sanatorium for tuberculosis was not opened in Bhavali. Bhavali is a village in the Almora district of Uttarakhand, India. It is located about 10 kilometers from the city of Almora.
Option (c), Gethia, is incorrect because the first sanatorium for tuberculosis was not opened in Gethia. Gethia is a village in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. It is located about 50 kilometers from the city of Pithoragarh.
Option (d), Pithoragarh, is incorrect because the first sanatorium for tuberculosis was not opened in Pithoragarh. Pithoragarh is a city in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. It is located about 250 kilometers from the city of Dehradun.