The correct answer is D. In the year 1862.
The High Courts of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay were established in 1862. They were the first three High Courts to be established in India. The High Court of Calcutta was established by the Charter Act of 1861, the High Court of Madras was established by the Madras High Court Act of 1862, and the High Court of Bombay was established by the Bombay High Court Act of 1862.
The High Courts are the highest courts of appeal in their respective states. They have original jurisdiction in a wide range of cases, including civil and criminal cases. They also have appellate jurisdiction over the decisions of lower courts.
The High Courts are important institutions in the Indian legal system. They play a vital role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: In the year 1865. This is incorrect. The High Courts of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay were established in 1862.
- Option B: In the year 1893. This is incorrect. The High Courts of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay were established in 1862.
- Option C: In the year 1931. This is incorrect. The High Courts of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay were established in 1862.
- Option D: In the year 1862. This is the correct answer. The High Courts of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay were established in 1862.