The correct answer is (c) Year 1959.
The Panchayati Raj System was introduced in India in 1959. It is a system of local self-government in India. The system was introduced by the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee Report in 1957. The report recommended the establishment of three-tier Panchayati Raj system at the village, block and district levels.
The Panchayati Raj System is based on the principle of decentralization of power. It aims to involve the people in the decision-making process and to ensure their participation in the development process. The system has been successful in empowering the people and in bringing about development at the grassroots level.
The Panchayati Raj System has been amended several times since its inception. The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992, have given a constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj System. The amendments have also made provisions for reservation of seats for women and SC/STs in the Panchayati Raj institutions.
The Panchayati Raj System is an important part of the Indian democracy. It has played a significant role in the development of the country. The system has been successful in empowering the people and in bringing about development at the grassroots level.
The other options are incorrect.
(a) Year 1950: The Constitution of India was adopted in 1950. However, there was no provision for Panchayati Raj in the Constitution.
(b) Year 1952: The first general elections to the Lok Sabha were held in 1952. However, there was no provision for Panchayati Raj in the Constitution.
(d) Year 1989: The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992, gave a constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj System. However, the system was introduced in India in 1959.