The correct answer is: A. August 2, 1858.
The Government of India Act 1858 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom on August 2, 1858. It transferred the administration of India from the British East India Company to the British Crown. The Act also abolished the East India Company and created the India Office in London to administer India.
The Act was passed in response to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. The rebellion was a major uprising against British rule in India. It was led by Indian soldiers, known as sepoys, who were employed by the East India Company. The rebellion was suppressed by the British, but it led to a loss of confidence in the East India Company’s ability to govern India.
The Government of India Act 1858 was a major turning point in the history of British India. It marked the end of the East India Company’s rule in India and the beginning of direct British rule. The Act also had a significant impact on the development of Indian nationalism.
Option B, June,1857, is incorrect because the Government of India Act 1858 was passed on August 2, 1858.
Option C, January, 1858, is incorrect because the Government of India Act 1858 was passed on August 2, 1858.
Option D, December, 1857, is incorrect because the Government of India Act 1858 was passed on August 2, 1858.